Ransomware Research

MAFIA Ransomware

MAFIA is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on August 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
MAFIA
First Seen
August 1, 2018

How MAFIA ransomware works

File encryption patterns

MAFIA modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.MAFIA

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, MAFIA displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileinformation.MAFIA
notes/information.MAFIA
Location: RansomPayloadStartFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with MAFIA ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for MAFIA. Review the resources below:

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About this analysis

This MAFIA ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like MAFIA.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects MAFIA inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify MAFIA across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is MAFIA Ransomware? | Elastio