Ransomware Research

LockTaiwan Ransomware

LockTaiwan is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ColdLock, CPC.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
LockTaiwan
First Seen
May 1, 2020
Known Aliases
ColdLockCPC

How LockTaiwan ransomware works

File encryption patterns

LockTaiwan modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.locked

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, LockTaiwan displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow To Unlock Files.txt
notes/How To Unlock Files.txt
Location: RootDiscs, Desktop, StartUp

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with LockTaiwan ransomware:

About this analysis

This LockTaiwan ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like LockTaiwan.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects LockTaiwan inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify LockTaiwan across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is LockTaiwan Ransomware? | Elastio