Ransomware Research

Locked-In Ransomware

Locked-In is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: NoValid.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Locked-In
First Seen
December 1, 2016
Known Aliases
NoValid

How Locked-In ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Locked-In modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.novalid./\.[A-Za-z0-9]{5,14}/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Locked-In displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileRESTORE_CORUPTED_FILES.HTML
notes/RESTORE_CORUPTED_FILES.HTML
Location: EveryFolder
fileRESTORE_NOVALID_FILES.HTML

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Locked-In ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for Locked-In. Review the resources below:

0

About this analysis

This Locked-In ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Locked-In.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Locked-In inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Locked-In across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

Recent ransomware

Explore other threats in our database

Wxlongda2025VeilCrypt2025TitanLabooboo2025SolidBit2022SnapHackLocker2024PySystemUpdate2025PySimCrypt2025Monkey2025Lol2025HWID2025
View all ransomware →