Ransomware Research

LockCrypt Ransomware

LockCrypt is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: LockCrypt 2.0.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
LockCrypt
First Seen
May 1, 2017
Known Aliases
LockCrypt 2.0

How LockCrypt ransomware works

File encryption patterns

LockCrypt modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.lock.2018.1btc.mich.BI_D.BadNews.BDKR.LyaS

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, LockCrypt displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileReadMe.TxT
notes/ReadMe.TxT
fileRestore Files.TxT
notes/Restore Files.TxT
fileHow To Restore Files.txt
notes/How To Restore Files.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileHow To Decode Files.hta
notes/How To Decode Files.hta
Location: EveryFolder
fileHow To Restore Files.hta
notes/How To Restore Files.hta
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with LockCrypt ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for LockCrypt. Review the resources below:

0

About this analysis

This LockCrypt ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like LockCrypt.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects LockCrypt inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify LockCrypt across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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