Ransomware Research

LMAO Ransomware

LMAO is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
LMAO
First Seen
May 1, 2023

How LMAO ransomware works

File encryption patterns

LMAO modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.LMAO

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, LMAO displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileread_it.txt
notes/read_it.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with LMAO ransomware:

About this analysis

This LMAO ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like LMAO.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects LMAO inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify LMAO across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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