Ransomware Research

KREMLIN Ransomware

KREMLIN is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on August 1, 2025, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
KREMLIN
First Seen
August 1, 2025

How KREMLIN ransomware works

File modification behavior

KREMLIN updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

KREMLIN modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .KREMLIN

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, KREMLIN displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME.txt
notes/README.txt

Location: EveryFolder

About this analysis

This KREMLIN ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like KREMLIN.

Last updated: August 14, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects KREMLIN inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify KREMLIN across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.