Ransomware Research

KEEPCALM Ransomware

KEEPCALM is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
KEEPCALM
First Seen
February 1, 2023

How KEEPCALM ransomware works

File encryption patterns

KEEPCALM modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.KEEPCALM

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, KEEPCALM displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileReadMe.txt
notes/ReadMe.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with KEEPCALM ransomware:

About this analysis

This KEEPCALM ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like KEEPCALM.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects KEEPCALM inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify KEEPCALM across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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