Ransomware Research

Kali Ransomware

Kali is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Kali
First Seen
December 1, 2018

How Kali ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Kali modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.kali

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Kali displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW TO DECRYPT FILES.txt
notes/HOW TO DECRYPT FILES.txt

About this analysis

This Kali ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Kali.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Kali inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Kali across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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