Ransomware Research

HQ_52_42 Ransomware

HQ_52_42 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on August 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: HQ.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
HQ_52_42
First Seen
August 1, 2021
Known Aliases
HQ

How HQ_52_42 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

HQ_52_42 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.HQ_52_42

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, HQ_52_42 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow to decrypt files.html
notes/How to decrypt files.html
Location: RootDiscs, Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with HQ_52_42 ransomware:

About this analysis

This HQ_52_42 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like HQ_52_42.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects HQ_52_42 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify HQ_52_42 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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