Ransomware Research

FonixCrypter Ransomware

FonixCrypter is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Fonix, Repter, XINOF.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
FonixCrypter
First Seen
May 1, 2020
Known Aliases
FonixRepterXINOF

How FonixCrypter ransomware works

File encryption patterns

FonixCrypter modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.Fonix.repter.XINOF.harma

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, FonixCrypter displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file# How To Decrypt Files #.hta
notes/# How To Decrypt Files #.hta
Location: EveryFolder
fileHow To Decrypt Files.hta
notes/How To Decrypt Files.hta
Location: EveryFolder
fileHelp.txt
notes/Help.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with FonixCrypter ransomware:

About this analysis

This FonixCrypter ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like FonixCrypter.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects FonixCrypter inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify FonixCrypter across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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