Ransomware Research

File-Locker Ransomware

File-Locker is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
File-Locker
First Seen
December 1, 2017

How File-Locker ransomware works

File encryption patterns

File-Locker modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.locked.razy

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, File-Locker displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileWarning!!!!!!.txt
notes/Warning!!!!!!.txt
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with File-Locker ransomware:

About this analysis

This File-Locker ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like File-Locker.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects File-Locker inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify File-Locker across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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