Ransomware Research

EncoderCSL Ransomware

EncoderCSL is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
EncoderCSL
First Seen
February 1, 2020

How EncoderCSL ransomware works

File encryption patterns

EncoderCSL modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.locked

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, EncoderCSL displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREAD.txt
notes/READ.txt
Location: Desktop
fileREAD_IT.txt
notes/READ.txt
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with EncoderCSL ransomware:

About this analysis

This EncoderCSL ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like EncoderCSL.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects EncoderCSL inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify EncoderCSL across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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