Ransomware Research

EncFileSOS Ransomware

EncFileSOS is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on October 1, 2013, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
EncFileSOS
First Seen
October 1, 2013

How EncFileSOS ransomware works

File encryption patterns

EncFileSOS modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.encfilesos@aol.com

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, EncFileSOS displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileKAK_PАCШИФPOBATЬ_ВАШИ_ФAЙЛЫ.TXT
notes/KAK_PАCШИФPOBATЬ_ВАШИ_ФAЙЛЫ.TXT

About this analysis

This EncFileSOS ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like EncFileSOS.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects EncFileSOS inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify EncFileSOS across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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