Ransomware Research

CryptoMix Ransomware

CryptoMix is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
CryptoMix
First Seen
April 1, 2016

How CryptoMix ransomware works

File encryption patterns

CryptoMix modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.code.lesli.rdmk.CK.ZERO.DG.MOLE.MOLE00.MOLE01.MOLE02.MOLE03.MOLE66.CNC

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, CryptoMix displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file_HELP_INSTRUCTIONS_.TXT
notes/_HELP_INSTRUCTIONS_.TXT
Location: EveryFolder
fileINSTRUCTION RESTORE FILE.TXT
notes/INSTRUCTION RESTORE FILE.TXT
Location: EveryFolder
fileINSTRUCTION_FOR_HELPING_FILE_RECOVERY.TXT
notes/INSTRUCTION RESTORE FILE.TXT
Location: EveryFolder
file_HELP_INSTRUCTION.TXT
notes/_HELP_INSTRUCTION.TXT
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with CryptoMix ransomware:

About this analysis

This CryptoMix ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like CryptoMix.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects CryptoMix inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify CryptoMix across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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