Ransomware Research

CryptoCat Ransomware

CryptoCat is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on September 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
CryptoCat
First Seen
September 1, 2016

How CryptoCat ransomware works

File encryption patterns

CryptoCat modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.cryptocat

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, CryptoCat displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileYour files are locked !.txt
notes/Your files are locked !.txt

About this analysis

This CryptoCat ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like CryptoCat.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects CryptoCat inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify CryptoCat across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is CryptoCat Ransomware? | Elastio