Ransomware Research

Cring Ransomware

Cring is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Cring Hand, Crypt3r.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Cring
First Seen
December 1, 2020
Known Aliases
Cring HandCrypt3r

How Cring ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Cring modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.cring.RSA.jpghosts.phantom.VnBeHa99y.pay4it.lldc.locked.sg-ghosts.just4money

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Cring displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

filedeReadMe!!!.txt
notes/deReadMe!!!.txt
Location: Desktop
file!!!!deReadMe!!!.txt
fileHOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.txt
notes/HOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.txt
Location: RootDiscs, Desktop
fileHOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.rtf
notes/HOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.rtf
Location: RootDiscs, Desktop
fileHOW_TO_GET_FILES_BACK.txt
fileLOOK_THIS_BACK_FILE.txt
fileLOOK_THIS_BACK_FILE.rtf
fileHOW_CAN_RECOVERY.txt
notes/HOW_CAN_RECOVERY.txt
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Cring ransomware:

About this analysis

This Cring ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Cring.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Cring inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Cring across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is Cring Ransomware? | Elastio