Ransomware Research

ChocVM Ransomware

ChocVM is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
ChocVM
First Seen
December 1, 2023

How ChocVM ransomware works

File encryption patterns

ChocVM modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.chocolate

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, ChocVM displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file+README-WARNING+.txt
notes/+README-WARNING+.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with ChocVM ransomware:

About this analysis

This ChocVM ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like ChocVM.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects ChocVM inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify ChocVM across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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