Ransomware Research

BoY Ransomware

BoY is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
BoY
First Seen
January 1, 2023

How BoY ransomware works

File encryption patterns

BoY modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.BoY

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, BoY displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW TO DECRYPT FILES.txt
notes/HOW TO DECRYPT FILES.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with BoY ransomware:

About this analysis

This BoY ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like BoY.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects BoY inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify BoY across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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