Ransomware Research

XRat Ransomware

XRat is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on August 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Team XRat.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
XRat
First Seen
August 1, 2016
Known Aliases
Team XRat

How XRat Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

XRat modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..C0rp0r@c@0Xr@..__xratteamLucked..___xratteamLucked..____xratteamLucked..___ xratteamLucked..____ xratteamLucked

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, XRat displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileComo descriptografar seus arquivos.txt

Ransom message:

notes/Como descriptografar seus arquivos.txt
fileComo descriptografar os seus arquivos - How to decrypt your files.txt

Ransom message:

notes/Como descriptografar os seus arquivos - How to decrypt your files.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder
screenshot

Ransom message:

notes/E7424C2C6CF90DED73FEF5D87807ED33.png

Note locations:

Desktop

Recovery and Decryption Tools

Good news! Decryption tools are available for XRat ransomware:

0

Elastio Can Help You

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Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions to keep your organization safe.

About This Analysis

This XRat ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like XRat.

Last updated: July 30, 2025

XRat Ransomware - Detectable by Elastio