Ransomware Research

EarthCutter 2 Ransomware

EarthCutter 2 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2025, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
EarthCutter 2
First Seen
May 1, 2025

How EarthCutter 2 Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

EarthCutter 2 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..EarthCutter2

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, EarthCutter 2 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREAD-ME-5.DocX

Ransom message:

notes/READ-ME-5.DocX

Note locations:

EveryFolder

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About This Analysis

This EarthCutter 2 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like EarthCutter 2.

Last updated: October 30, 2025