Ransomware Research

X101 Ransomware

X101 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
X101
First Seen
December 1, 2024

How X101 Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

Full extension -> .[0cefdb253d].X101

File Encryption Patterns

X101 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..X101

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, X101 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!!!HOW_TO_DECRYPT!!!.TXT

Ransom message:

notes/!!!HOW_TO_DECRYPT!!!.TXT

Note locations:

EveryFolder

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About This Analysis

This X101 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like X101.

Last updated: July 30, 2025