Ransomware Research

WinSec Ransomware

WinSec is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Portugese HT.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
WinSec
First Seen
April 1, 2017
Known Aliases
Portugese HT

How WinSec Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

WinSec modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..locked

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, WinSec displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message

Ransom message:

notes/note.txt

Note locations:

OnceOnCompletion

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with WinSec ransomware:

  • winsec.exe
  • _AF7D3A7D91108056C79599F50B0F52A2._

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About This Analysis

This WinSec ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like WinSec.

Last updated: July 30, 2025

WinSec Ransomware - Detectable by Elastio