Ransomware Research

WannaCry Ransomware

WannaCry is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: WannaCryptor.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
WannaCry
First Seen
March 1, 2017
Known Aliases
WannaCryptor

How WannaCry Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

WannaCry modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..WCRY..WCYR..WCRYT..PLEASE_CONTACT_1398456099@qq_com

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, WannaCry displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!Please Read Me!.txt

Ransom message:

notes/!Please Read Me!.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder
screenshot

Ransom message:

notes/1.png

Note locations:

Desktop
message

Ransom message:

notes/note.txt

Note locations:

Login

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with WannaCry ransomware:

  • !WannaDecryptor!.exe
  • u.wry
  • Message.EXE
  • file450_!wannadecryptor!.exe
  • wannacry.exe
  • 447033.exe

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About This Analysis

This WannaCry ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like WannaCry.

Last updated: July 30, 2025