Ransomware Research

Wana-XD Ransomware

Wana-XD is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Wana-XD
First Seen
December 1, 2021

How Wana-XD Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

connects to http://ip-api.com/json/?fields=8193 and api.telegram.org sample is heavily obfuscated

File Encryption Patterns

Wana-XD modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..XD-99

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Wana-XD displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileReadme.txt

Ransom message:

notes/Readme.txt

Note locations:

RootDirectory

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Wana-XD ransomware:

  • RL.exe
  • smtp checker.exe

Elastio Can Help You

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About This Analysis

This Wana-XD ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Wana-XD.

Last updated: July 30, 2025