Ransomware Research

Viro Botnet Ransomware

Viro Botnet is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on September 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ViroBotnet.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Viro Botnet
First Seen
September 1, 2018
Known Aliases
ViroBotnet

How Viro Botnet Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

RAT with features

File Encryption Patterns

Viro Botnet modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..enc

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Viro Botnet displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME.txt

Ransom message:

notes/README.txt

Note locations:

UserProfile
message

Ransom message:

notes/note.txt

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Viro Botnet ransomware:

  • Office Updater.exe
  • 578933.exe
  • myfile.exe

Elastio Can Help You

Don't let Viro Botnet ransomware take over your data

Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions to keep your organization safe.

About This Analysis

This Viro Botnet ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Viro Botnet.

Last updated: July 30, 2025