Ransomware Research

Viro Ransomware

Viro is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Viro
First Seen
July 1, 2017

How Viro ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Viro modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.locked

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Viro displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message
notes/note.txt
Location: OnceOnCompletion
screenshot
notes/didierjesus.jpg
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Viro ransomware:

About this analysis

This Viro ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Viro.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Viro inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Viro across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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