Ransomware Research

VHD Ransomware

VHD is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: VHDLocker.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
VHD
First Seen
March 1, 2020
Known Aliases
VHDLocker

How VHD Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

VHD modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..vhd..0d0a..beaf

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, VHD displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHowToDecrypt.txt

Ransom message:

notes/HowToDecrypt.txt

Note locations:

DesktopRootDirectory
fileDecryptGuide.txt

Ransom message:

notes/DecryptGuide.txt

Note locations:

Desktop

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with VHD ransomware:

  • splwow32.exe
  • 333.exe
  • 335319.exe
  • lsass.exe

Elastio Can Help You

Don't let VHD ransomware take over your data

Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions to keep your organization safe.

About This Analysis

This VHD ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like VHD.

Last updated: July 30, 2025