Ransomware Research

Trigona Ransomware

Trigona is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Trigona
First Seen
January 1, 2023

How Trigona Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-trigona-ransomware

File Encryption Patterns

Trigona modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

.._locked

Prefixes added to encrypted files:

available_for_trial.

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Trigona displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

filehow_to_decrypt.hta

Ransom message:

notes/how_to_decrypt.hta

Note locations:

EveryFolder

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Trigona ransomware:

  • bb.exe

Elastio Can Help You

Don't let Trigona ransomware take over your data

Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions to keep your organization safe.

About This Analysis

This Trigona ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Trigona.

Last updated: July 30, 2025