Ransomware Research

Trigona Ransomware

Trigona is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Trigona
First Seen
January 1, 2023

How Trigona ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Trigona modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
._locked
Prefixes added to encrypted files
available_for_trial.

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Trigona displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

filehow_to_decrypt.hta
notes/how_to_decrypt.hta
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Trigona ransomware:

About this analysis

This Trigona ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Trigona.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Trigona inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Trigona across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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