Ransomware Research

Taliban Skull Ransomware

Taliban Skull is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Taliban Skull
First Seen
February 1, 2024

How Taliban Skull Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

JSONed encrypted content

File Encryption Patterns

Taliban Skull modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..encrypted

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Taliban Skull displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message

Ransom message:

notes/note.txt

Note locations:

OnceOnCompletion

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Taliban Skull ransomware:

  • rh4x0r.exe

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About This Analysis

This Taliban Skull ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Taliban Skull.

Last updated: July 30, 2025