Ransomware Research

Scarab-Osk Ransomware

Scarab-Osk is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Scarab-Osk-Cosmos, Scarab-Osk-Frogo.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Scarab-Osk
First Seen
May 1, 2018
Known Aliases
Scarab-Osk-CosmosScarab-Osk-Frogo

How Scarab-Osk Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

Scarab-Osk modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..cosmos..frogo..osk

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Scarab-Osk displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT

Ransom message:

notes/HOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT

Note locations:

EveryFolder

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About This Analysis

This Scarab-Osk ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Scarab-Osk.

Last updated: July 30, 2025

Scarab-Osk Ransomware - Detectable by Elastio