Ransomware Research

Root4 Ransomware

Root4 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on October 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Root4
First Seen
October 1, 2024

How Root4 Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

Root4 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..root4

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Root4 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow_to_back_files.html

Ransom message:

notes/How_to_back_files.html

Note locations:

DesktopRootDiscs

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About This Analysis

This Root4 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Root4.

Last updated: July 30, 2025

Root4 Ransomware - Detectable by Elastio