Ransomware Research

ReturnBack Ransomware

ReturnBack is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ReturnBackCrypt.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
ReturnBack
First Seen
July 1, 2024
Known Aliases
ReturnBackCrypt

How ReturnBack Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/798733/returnback-ransomware-random-8-9-chars-lgikf865-7rd0iooq9-support-topic/?p=5663350

File Encryption Patterns

ReturnBack modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

./\.[A-Za-z0-9]{8,10}$/

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, ReturnBack displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME.txt

Ransom message:

notes/README.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with ReturnBack ransomware:

  • Crypt.exe

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About This Analysis

This ReturnBack ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like ReturnBack.

Last updated: July 30, 2025