Ransomware Research

RedRum Ransomware

RedRum is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: RedRum, Grinch, Thanos, Tycoon.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
RedRum
First Seen
December 1, 2019
Known Aliases
RedRumGrinchThanosTycoon

How RedRum Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/06/threat-spotlight-tycoon-ransomware-targets-education-and-software-sectors https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/709143/redrum-ransomware-id-redrum;-decryptiontxt-support-topic/ https://www.developer.com/database/what-is-a-custom-runtime-image-in-java-9/ Requires JAVA 11 Full extension -> .id-DDF514A0.[dataissafe@protonmail.com].thanos

File Encryption Patterns

RedRum modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..redrum..grinch..thanos..groove..eruption..magneto

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, RedRum displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

filedecryption.txt

Ransom message:

notes/decryption.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with RedRum ransomware:

  • program.exe
  • Local Security Authority Process1.exe
  • Local Security Authority Process1.zip

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About This Analysis

This RedRum ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like RedRum.

Last updated: July 30, 2025

RedRum Ransomware - Detectable by Elastio