Ransomware Research
REAL Ransomware
REAL is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.
Quick Facts
- Ransomware Family
- REAL
- First Seen
- December 1, 2023
How REAL Ransomware Works
Targeted Files
Written in Python 3.11 (PyInstaller) Base64 encoded contents https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1373605/0/html
File Encryption Patterns
REAL modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:
File extensions added after encryption:
..encryptedRansom Note and Payment Demands
After encrypting files, REAL displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:
READ ME.txtRansom message:
notes/READ ME.txt
Note locations:
EveryFolderTechnical Indicators
Associated Executable Files
The following executable files are associated with REAL ransomware:
invoice.pdf
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About This Analysis
This REAL ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like REAL.
Last updated: July 30, 2025