Ransomware Research

Ragnarok Ransomware

Ragnarok is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: RagnarokCry, Ragnarok Doxware.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Ragnarok
First Seen
January 1, 2020
Known Aliases
RagnarokCryRagnarok Doxware

How Ragnarok Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

Ragnarok modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..ragnarok..rgnk..thor..hela..ragnarok_cry..odin

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Ragnarok displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt

Ransom message:

notes/How_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder
file!!ReadMe_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt

Ransom message:

notes/!!ReadMe_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt
file!!Attention_How_To_Recover_My_Files.txt

Ransom message:

notes/!!Attention_How_To_Recover_My_Files.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder
file!!Read_me_How_To_Recover_My_Files.html
file/^!!Read_Me\.[A-F0-9]{5}\.html$/

Ransom message:

notes/!!Read_Me.FC30D.html

Note locations:

RootDirectoryUserFolders

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Ragnarok ransomware:

  • asdjasfhdlkfadfhds.exe1
  • patch64
  • rgnk3.0.exe
  • 730DBBFB.exe

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About This Analysis

This Ragnarok ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Ragnarok.

Last updated: July 30, 2025