Ransomware Research

Nightmare Ransomware

Nightmare is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on September 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Nightmare
First Seen
September 1, 2016

How Nightmare Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

NOSAMPLE

File Encryption Patterns

Nightmare modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..2xx9

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Nightmare displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREAD_ME.txt

Ransom message:

notes/READ_ME.txt

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About This Analysis

This Nightmare ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Nightmare.

Last updated: July 30, 2025