Ransomware Research

Nemesis Ransomware

Nemesis is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Nemesis NextGen.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Nemesis
First Seen
May 1, 2017
Known Aliases
Nemesis NextGen

How Nemesis Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

https://app.any.run/tasks/39088d71-f735-49b2-9c3c-3b4716bc4fb2/# https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/93797b5fffe31a196574ea46145546eb0d02d527f3f08de968f57ad70fca9bdf?environmentId=100 Requires C&C 392d7a5c0f452b0e94d27f1d8a0c1406fa25af4c4fe9551840b60b871fa676e8 -> can be emulated with FakeNetNG

File Encryption Patterns

Nemesis modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

../\.[a-z0-9]{4,5}$/..YOUR_LAST_CHANCE..WECANHELP..nemesis..t5019..aax55

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Nemesis displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file### DECRYPT MY FILES ###.html
file### DECRYPT MY FILES ###.txt

Ransom message:

notes/### DECRYPT MY FILES ###.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder
file_RESTORE FILES_.txt

Ransom message:

notes/_RESTORE FILES_.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Nemesis ransomware:

  • svchost.exe_
  • sample.exe
  • lock.exe

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About This Analysis

This Nemesis ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Nemesis.

Last updated: July 30, 2025