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Ransomware Research
MuskOff Ransomware
MuskOff is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on November 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.
Quick Facts
- Ransomware Family
 - MuskOff
 - First Seen
 - November 1, 2023
 
How MuskOff Ransomware Works
File Encryption Patterns
MuskOff modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:
File extensions added after encryption:
..MuskOffRansom Note and Payment Demands
After encrypting files, MuskOff displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:
read_it.txtRansom message:
notes/read_it.txt
Note locations:
EveryFolderTechnical Indicators
Associated Executable Files
The following executable files are associated with MuskOff ransomware:
Crack.exe
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About This Analysis
This MuskOff ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like MuskOff.
Last updated: October 30, 2025
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