Ransomware Research

Muhstik Ransomware

Muhstik is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on September 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: QNAPCrypt-2.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Muhstik
First Seen
September 1, 2019
Known Aliases
QNAPCrypt-2

How Muhstik Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

NOSAMPLE

File Encryption Patterns

Muhstik modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..muhstik

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Muhstik displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME_FOR_DECRYPT.txt

Ransom message:

notes/README_FOR_DECRYPT.txt

Recovery and Decryption Tools

Good news! Decryption tools are available for Muhstik ransomware:

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About This Analysis

This Muhstik ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Muhstik.

Last updated: July 30, 2025