Ransomware Research

Merlin Ransomware

Merlin is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Merlin
First Seen
March 1, 2023

How Merlin Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

Merlin modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..Merlin

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Merlin displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileMerlin_Recover.txt

Ransom message:

notes/Merlin_Recover.txt

Note locations:

EveryFolder

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Merlin ransomware:

  • windows.exe

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About This Analysis

This Merlin ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Merlin.

Last updated: July 30, 2025