Ransomware Research

LockTaiwan Ransomware

LockTaiwan is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ColdLock, CPC.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
LockTaiwan
First Seen
May 1, 2020
Known Aliases
ColdLockCPC

How LockTaiwan Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

PowerShell with C# dll Contains date checks (successfull start on 13feb2022) https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/e/targeted-ransomware-attack-hits-taiwanese-organizations.html

File Encryption Patterns

LockTaiwan modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..locked

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, LockTaiwan displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow To Unlock Files.txt

Ransom message:

notes/How To Unlock Files.txt

Note locations:

RootDiscsDesktopStartUp

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with LockTaiwan ransomware:

  • LE.dll
  • QoCOlAHj.exe
  • cpc_malware.exe-
  • lc.tmp

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About This Analysis

This LockTaiwan ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like LockTaiwan.

Last updated: July 30, 2025