Ransomware Research

LockBit Black Ransomware

LockBit Black is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2025, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ManiaCrypt.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
LockBit Black
First Seen
January 1, 2025
Known Aliases
ManiaCrypt

How LockBit Black ransomware works

File encryption patterns

LockBit Black modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
./\.\w{9}$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, LockBit Black displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileutZMwPnzM.README.txt
notes/utZMwPnzM.README.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileZImkTWSLZ.README.txt
notes/ZImkTWSLZ.README.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileAAH8bt7n7.README.txt
notes/AAH8bt7n7.README.txt
Location: EveryFolder
file/^\w{9}\.README\.txt$/
notes/kUO4akIKW.README.txt
Location: EveryFolder
screenshot
notes/utZMwPnzM.png
Location: Desktop
screenshot
notes/ZImkTWSLZ.png
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with LockBit Black ransomware:

About this analysis

This LockBit Black ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like LockBit Black.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects LockBit Black inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify LockBit Black across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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