Ransomware Research

Kostya Ransomware

Kostya is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on October 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Kostya
First Seen
October 1, 2016

How Kostya Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

Kostya modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..k0stya

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Kostya displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message

Ransom message:

notes/note.txt

Note locations:

Login

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Kostya ransomware:

  • Rainmeter.exe
  • Ransom.K0stya.exe
  • Rainmeter.pdf.exe
  • RAINMETER.PDF.EXE

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About This Analysis

This Kostya ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Kostya.

Last updated: July 30, 2025