Ransomware Research

HDLocker Ransomware

HDLocker is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
HDLocker
First Seen
April 1, 2020

How HDLocker Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

HDLocker modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

._HD

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, HDLocker displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message

Ransom message:

notes/note.txt

Note locations:

OnceOnCompletion

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with HDLocker ransomware:

  • 3.vmp(已加防通用脱壳).exe
  • TRAE.exe

Elastio Can Help You

Don't let HDLocker ransomware take over your data

Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions to keep your organization safe.

About This Analysis

This HDLocker ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like HDLocker.

Last updated: July 30, 2025