Ransomware Research

Explorer Ransomware

Explorer is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Explorer V1.58.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Explorer
First Seen
July 1, 2017
Known Aliases
Explorer V1.58

How Explorer ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Explorer modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.explorer

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Explorer displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREAD_IT.txt
notes/READ_IT.txt
Location: Desktop
screenshot
notes/wallpaper.bmp
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Explorer ransomware:

About this analysis

This Explorer ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Explorer.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Explorer inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Explorer across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is Explorer Ransomware? | Elastio