Ransomware Research

EncodeBat Ransomware

EncodeBat is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on June 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Encode.bat.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
EncodeBat
First Seen
June 1, 2021
Known Aliases
Encode.bat

How EncodeBat Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

encrypts its own notes -> ALL-YOUR-FILES-ARE-ENCRYPTED.txt.encrypted Replaces content with some certificate;doesn’t crypt D drive Encrypts only user folders

File Encryption Patterns

EncodeBat modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..encrypted

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, EncodeBat displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileALL-YOUR-FILES-ARE-ENCRYPTED.txt

Ransom message:

notes/ALL-YOUR-FILES-ARE-ENCRYPTED.txt

Note locations:

UserFolders

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with EncodeBat ransomware:

  • Wextract
  • WEXTRACT.EXE .MUI
  • Encode.exe

Elastio Can Help You

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About This Analysis

This EncodeBat ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like EncodeBat.

Last updated: July 30, 2025

EncodeBat Ransomware - Detectable by Elastio