Ransomware Research

DVPN Ransomware

DVPN is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on September 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: DreamVPN.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
DVPN
First Seen
September 1, 2019
Known Aliases
DreamVPN

How DVPN Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

DVPN modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

.-(已锁定)

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, DVPN displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file{origin_filename}(文件锁定说明).txt

Ransom message:

notes/PDF2.pdf.(文件锁定说明).txt

Note locations:

EveryFile

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with DVPN ransomware:

  • dvpn.exe
  • HVMRuntime
  • Runtime.dll
  • AntRuntm.dll
  • Browser.dll
  • BypassRuntm.dll

Elastio Can Help You

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About This Analysis

This DVPN ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like DVPN.

Last updated: July 30, 2025