Ransomware Research

Defray777 Ransomware

Defray777 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on November 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Defray 2018 -2020, Defray.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Defray777
First Seen
November 1, 2018
Known Aliases
Defray 2018 -2020Defray

How Defray777 Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

NOSAMPLE https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/691855/ransomware-custom-extension-name/?p=4722567 https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/713214/ransomware-infection/

File Encryption Patterns

Defray777 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..c3nt3r..waynedd1911..c0mp4ny_n4m3./\.\w+777$/

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Defray777 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!!!_Read_Me_How_To_DeCrypt_Files_!!!.tXt

Ransom message:

notes/!!!_Read_Me_How_To_DeCrypt_Files_!!!.tXt
file/^!\w+_ReadMeHowToDeCryptFiles!\.txt$/

Ransom message:

notes/!JohnPhilips_ReadMeHowToDeCryptFiles!.txt
file/^###_\w+_Read_Me_Now_###\.txt$/

Ransom message:

notes/###_company_name_Read_Me_Now_###.txt
file!_WAYNEDD-README.txt

Ransom message:

notes/!_WAYNEDD-README.txt
file!_README_!.txt

Ransom message:

notes/!_README_!.txt
file/^\w+_READ_ME\.txt$/

Ransom message:

notes/_xxx_READ_ME.txt
file#-CENTER-Read-It-Urgent-#.txt

Ransom message:

notes/#-CENTER-Read-It-Urgent-#.txt

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About This Analysis

This Defray777 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Defray777.

Last updated: July 30, 2025