Ransomware Research

Defray Ransomware

Defray is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on August 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Glushkov.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Defray
First Seen
August 1, 2017
Known Aliases
Glushkov

How Defray Ransomware Works

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Defray displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileFILES.TXT

Ransom message:

notes/FILES.TXT

Note locations:

EveryFolder
fileHELP.txt

Ransom message:

notes/FILES.TXT

Note locations:

EveryFolder

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About This Analysis

This Defray ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Defray.

Last updated: July 30, 2025