Ransomware Research

Cerberos Ransomware

Cerberos is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Cerberos
First Seen
April 1, 2017

How Cerberos Ransomware Works

File Encryption Patterns

Cerberos modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..cerberos-decrypter@gmail.com

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Cerberos displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileRed@Please.txt

Ransom message:

notes/Red@Please.txt

Note locations:

Desktop

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Cerberos ransomware:

  • cerberos.exe
  • pdf.exe

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About This Analysis

This Cerberos ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Cerberos.

Last updated: July 30, 2025